Quick answers / 2×12×12

How Many Board Feet in a 2×12×12?

24 board feet
2″ × 12″ × 12′ ÷ 12 = 24 — figured on nominal size
Nominal vs actual: a surfaced 2×12 really measures 1½″ × 11¼″, but board footage and pricing always use the nominal 2″ × 12″ — that's the yard convention, explained in what is a board foot.
Board foot formula illustrated — used to figure the 24 board feet in a 2×12×12

2×12 board feet by length

SizeBoard feetPieces per 100 bf
2×12×612.009
2×12×816.007
2×12×1020.005
2×12×1224.005
2×12×1428.004
2×12×1632.004

The 2×12×12 is typical stock for stair stringers and big headers. Ordering for a whole plan? It takes 5 pieces of 2×12×12 to reach 100 board feet — tally the real cut list, mixed sizes and all, in the board foot calculator and print it as a slip for the yard.

Worth remembering: dimensional softwood like this usually sells by the piece, not by the board foot — but the BF figure still matters for comparing costs across sizes, estimating framing packages, and talking to mills. Hardwood in random widths is where per-BF pricing rules; see the price table for what species run per board foot.

Why a 2×12 isn't really 2″ × 12″

Every 2×12×12 starts life rough-sawn at (close to) its nominal size, then loses material to drying and surfacing — which is how a 2×12 arrives at the store measuring 1½″ × 11¼″. The nominal-size convention is written into the American Softwood Lumber Standard (NIST PS 20), and it governs everything downstream: the label on the rack, the invoice, span tables and this page's board-foot figure of 24 bf. Measure a 2×12×12 with calipers and punch the actual size into a calculator, and you'll come up about a quarter short of what the yard will charge you for — always figure nominal.

What does a 2×12×12 weigh?

Handy when you're loading the truck: at 24 board feet, a kiln-dried SPF (spruce-pine-fir) 2×12×12 runs about 56 lb, and a denser southern yellow pine version about 72 lb. Fresh, still-wet stock is heavier — roughly 68 lb (SPF green) to 110 lb (SYP green). A 50-piece framing lift of 2×12×12s is therefore on the order of 2800–3600 lb dry, which is real payload. Species-by-species figures live in the lumber weight calculator.

Other 12-footers